Small spaces present unique design challenges. Balancing the functional with the visually pleasing can be a bit tougher when there’s little room with which to work. By focusing on materiality, designers can manipulate the scale of small spaces to create a big aesthetic impact. The right materials allow us to design intimate niches and nooks that are beautiful and practical, regardless of their size constraints.
Material Finishes & Textures
The finishes and textures of the materials selected will impart a given feeling and character to a space. Using reflective materials like mirrors or glossy contemporary finishes on furniture and surfaces can enhance the sense of openness in confined modern designs. Conversely, opting for warmer, more textured materials like wood or layered textiles and fabrics can add an instant sense of depth and cozy comfort.
Source: Heidi Caillier
Product: Hadley Wiggins
Source: Kelly Behun Studio
Source: Studio Shamshiri
Source: Office of Tangible Space
Source: Amber Interiors
Surface Textures in Natural Wood
Deciding on a color palette and how to utilize natural light will set the tone for any design, particularly in smaller spaces. Light-colored materials and paints, working in tandem with ample natural light, can create a sense of cleanliness and simplicity; spaces seem larger and airier. In contrast, rich and darkly saturated colors and materials can introduce a nest-like atmosphere of intimate elegance.
Source: Ken Fulk
Source: Lindsay Brown
Source: Commune Design
Product: Pierce & Ward
Source: Cortney Bishop / Product: Soho Gray & White Marble
Efficiency & Proportionality
Scale is also an important consideration when styling in smaller areas. Oversized furniture pieces and artworks will feel disproportionate, cluttering and overwhelming the space. It's vital to think small and use your limited square footage strategically. Things like nested tables and clever storage solutions that maximize a space's footprint can create efficiency without sacrificing comfort and visual appeal.
Source: The Archers
Source: Reath Design
Source: Studio Shamshiri / Product: Chambord Smoked
Source: Shawn Henderson
Source: Nina Farmer
Source: Kelly Wearstler
Materiality in Small Scale Designs
Details really count in small-scale spaces. Emphasizing materiality and efficiency will help to integrate those cozy corners and alcoves seamlessly into your overall design. Remember that even the most modest or minimal areas are an opportunity to express your unique personal style. When designed thoughtfully and economically, small spaces can still feel cohesive, expansive and exquisitely inviting.